Livestock production not huge climate change factor says UC scientist
Oct. 16, 2009 - - For three years, anti-meat advocates, certain
climate-change activists, and some small-farm organizations have used a United
Nations report to accuse mainstream meat production of being a significant
source of greenhouse gases, contributing to global warming. But research by an
air-quality specialist and associate professor at the University of
California-Davis, Frank Mitloehner, finally puts the U.N. data into context. The
result? It turns out that livestock production is not nearly the climate problem
that some activists claim.
The report, Livestock’s Long Shadow, issued in 2006 by the U.N. Food and
Agriculture Organization, claims that livestock production is responsible for 18
percent of global greenhouse gas production—more, Mitloehner told trade
publication Meat & Poultry, “than all transportation, including planes, trains,
cars, trucks, and ships, combined.”
He and his team checked the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s data, as well
as data from the California Energy Commission. Both agencies report that all of
agriculture, not just livestock production, contributes about six percent of
greenhouse gases, with about half that total coming from livestock. “Where do
the discrepancies come from? The U.N. report is global and is an average,” the
professor said. “You come to the conclusion that Third World countries have a
very different carbon portfolio than developed countries do. For example, in
Ethiopia they have many more livestock animals than they have cars, so livestock
production contributes a much greater percentage of greenhouse gases there than
cars do.”
In his study of the U.N. data, titled Clearing the Air: Livestock’s Contribution
to Climate Change, co-authored with Maurice Pitesky and Kimberly Stackhouse,
both also on the UC-Davis faculty, Mitloehner writes that the U.N. report “has
been most instrumental in pointing the public attention to the kinds of
environmental consequences in which livestock production can potentially result,
with special emphasis on climate change. Unfortunately, some of the report’s key
conclusions (i.e., livestock produces more GHG [anthropogenic greenhouse gases]
than transportation) have been applied regionally and out of their intended
context, leading to significant consequences on major public policy affairs.”